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usque ad mare QC

  • 1 A mari usque ad mare

    "От моря до моря".
    Девиз на гербе Канады.
    Источник - Псалтырь, 71. 8.

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > A mari usque ad mare

  • 2 A mari usque ad mare

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > A mari usque ad mare

  • 3 usque

    usquĕ, adv. [us- for ubs-, from ubi with locative s; and que for qued, old abl. of quis; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 471; 838; cf.: quisque, usquam].
    I.
    Lit., all the way to or from any limit of space, time, etc. (cf.: fine, tenus); of place, all the way, right on, without interruption, continuously, constantly.
    A.
    With prepositions.
    1.
    With ab:

    qui a fundamento mihi usque movisti mare,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 55:

    usque a mari supero Romam proficisci,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 192:

    ex omnibus spectaculis usque a Capitolio plausus excitatus,

    id. Sest. 58, 124:

    usque a rubro mari,

    Nep. Hann. 2, 1.— Poet.:

    Dardaniam Siculo prospexit ab usque Pachyno,

    Verg. A. 7, 289 (sometimes as one word, v. abusque).—
    2.
    With ex:

    usque ex ultimā Syriā atque Aegypto navigare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157. —
    3.
    With ad:

    usque a Dianio ad Sinopen navigaverunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87:

    ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,

    id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    usque ad Iconium,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

    ab Atticā ad Thessaliam usque,

    Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63:

    usque ad Numantiam misit,

    Cic. Dejot. 7, 19:

    usque ad castra hostium accessit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 51 ( poet. and post-Aug. ad usque; often as one word, v. adusque).—
    4.
    With in and acc.:

    cum ad eum usque in Pamphyliam legatos misissent,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    portūs usque in sinūs oppidis et ad urbis crepidines infusi,

    id. Rep. 3, 31, 43.—
    5.
    With trans:

    trans Alpes usque transfertur,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 12.—
    6.
    With sub and acc.:

    admōrunt oculis usque sub ora faces,

    Ov. Ib. 240 (236).—
    B.
    With adverbs of place:

    quod eos usque istinc exauditos putem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4.—
    2.
    Esp., with quaque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque; v. II. A. 3. e. and II. B. 3. infra), everywhere: non usque quaque idoneum invenias locum, ubi, etc., Afran. ap. Non. p. 518, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 198 Rib.):

    immo vero, quom usquequaque umbra'st, tamen Sol semper hic est,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 79:

    mari terrāque illas usque quaque quaeritat,

    id. Poen. prol. 105:

    aut undique religionem tolle, aut usque quaque conserva,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110:

    effugere non est, Flacce, basiatores. Instant... occurrunt, et hinc et illinc, usquequaque, quacunque,

    Mart. 11, 98, 3; cf.:

    QVAQVE VSQVE,

    Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—
    C.
    With acc. of the place whither, all the way to, as far as, to.
    1.
    With names of towns (class.; acc. to Reisig. Vorles. p. 216, usque ad Numantiam means all the way to the town, i. e. to its walls or gates: usque Numantiam, all the way to or into it, implying entrance of the town; cf.

    the passages cited infra): theatrum ita resonans, ut usque Romam significationes vocesque referantur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:

    Miletum usque? obsecro,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 21.—
    2.
    With other names than those of towns (post-Aug.):

    ab hac (sc. Siciliā) Cretam usque Siculum (mare) vocat,

    Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75:

    imperium usque extremos Orientis terminos prolatum,

    Just. 7, 1, 4:

    terminos usque Libyae,

    id. 1, 1, 5:

    ab Atticā Thessaliam usque,

    Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63:

    ab eo usque Jovem,

    id. 2, 22, 20, § 84:

    horrendus ab astris Descendit vos usque fragor,

    Stat. Th. 11, 89.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Of time, all the time, continually, perpetually, all the while from or to a period, as long or as far as, until.
    1.
    With prepositions.
    a.
    With ab:

    mihi magna cum eo jam inde usque a pueritiā Fuit semper familiaritas,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9:

    primus esses memoriter Progeniem nostram usque ab avo proferens,

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 48:

    augures omnes usque a Romulo,

    Cic. Vatin. 8, 20:

    opinio jam usque ab heroicis ducta temporibus,

    from as far back as the heroic ages, id. Div. 1, 1, 1:

    usque a Thale Milesio,

    id. N. D. 1, 33, 91:

    bona paterna et avita et usque a nobis repetita,

    id. Cael. 14, 34.—
    b.
    With ad:

    usque a mane ad vesperum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97:

    a mane ad noctem usque in foro dego diem,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 3:

    inde usque ad diurnam stellam crastinam potabimus,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 62; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    ille nihil difficilius esse dicebat, quam amicitiam usque ad extremum vitae diem permanere,

    id. Lael. 10, 33:

    deinceps retro usque ad Romulum,

    as far as, up to, id. Rep. 1, 37, 58.—
    2.
    With acc. (post-Aug.):

    paucae, aegre se defen dentes, usque tempora Alexandri Magni duraverunt,

    Just. 2, 4, 32:

    a rege Romulo usque Caesarem Augustum,

    Flor. 1, prooem. 1 (al. usque in).—
    3.
    With adverbs.
    a.
    With inde:

    pueritiae memoriam recordari ultimam, inde usque repetens, etc.,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1.—
    b.
    With antehac:

    ut animus in spe usque antehac attentus fuit, Ita, etc.,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 3.—
    c.
    With adhuc:

    quod occultatum'st usque adhuc nunc non potest,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 10:

    qui me tam leni passus animost usque adhuc facere, etc.,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 27:

    cessatum usque adhuc est,

    until now, hitherto, id. Ad. 4, 4, 23:

    qui mos usque adhuc est retentus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35:

    usque adhuc certe animum meum probastis,

    Suet. Dom. 18; v. adhuc, II. A.—
    d.
    With eo:

    tamen usque eo se tenuit, quoad, etc.,

    Cic. Dejot. 4, 11:

    usque eo animadverti eum jocari,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60; v. 2. eo, II. C.—
    e.
    With quaque, continually, always:

    Chrusalus mihi usque quaque loquitur nec recte,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 83: usque quaque sapere oportet, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; so,

    usque quaque,

    Cat. 39, 2; Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 2; 1, 7, 5; Gell. 16, 3, 1:

    usquequaque, de hoc cum dicemus,

    whenever, Cic. Att. 4, 9, 1.—

    Opp. nusquam: atque hoc non alienum est, quod ad multa pertineat, ne aut nusquam aut usquequaque dicatur, hic admonere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 63.—
    f.
    With dum:

    usque dum regnum optinebit Juppiter,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 28: conplebo familiam adeo usque satietatem dum capiet pater, id. Am. 1, 2, 9:

    usque id egi dudum, dum loquitur pater,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 30; Cato, R. R. 156:

    mihi quidem usque curae erit, quid agas, dum, quid egeris, sciero,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 19, 3; id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12; 2, 1, 6, § 16; Hor. C. 3, 30, 7; cf. dum, I. B. 1. b. —
    g.
    With interea:

    nam usque dum ille vitam colet Inopem... Interea usque illi de me supplicium dabo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84 sqq.—
    h.
    With donec:

    ibo odorans quasi canis venaticus Usque donec persecutus volpem ero vestigiis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 114. —
    k.
    With quoad:

    usque illum, quoad ei nuntiatum esset consules descendisse, omnibus exclusis commentatum, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 22, 87:

    dandum ordeum, usque quoad erunt lactentes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12.—
    1.
    With adeo:

    usque adeo in periculo fuisse, quoad, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 82; cf. Cato, R. R. 67:

    instare usque adeo, donec se adjurat,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 40; id. Rud. 3, 5, 32: usque adeo, dum, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 10 sub f. supra.—
    m.
    With nunc (post-class.):

    nunc usque,

    to this day, Amm. 14, 2, 12:

    usque nunc,

    Hier. Ep. 3, 87.—
    B.
    In other relations.
    1.
    Of extent or degree, even to, quite up to, or as far as.
    a.
    Absol.:

    ego vapulando, ille verberando, usque ambo defessi sumus,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 5 Fleck. (al. verberando usque, ambo:

    incerta est distinctio, Don. ad loc.): poenasque dedit usque superque (= usque eo quod satis esset),

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 65.—
    b.
    With ad:

    usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    usque ad necem,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 28:

    hoc malum usque ad bestias perveniat,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67:

    usque ad eum finem, dum, etc.,

    id. Verr. 1, 6, 16; v. dum: assenserunt consules designati, omnes etiam consulares usque ad Pompeium, up to, i. e. except Pompey, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—
    c.
    With adeo:

    undique totis Usque adeo turbatur agris,

    to so great an extent, Verg. E. 1, 12.—
    d.
    With terminal adverbs:

    Anco regi familiaris est factus (sc. L. Tarquinius) usque eo, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35; v. eo, under is fin.:

    usque quo non vis subici mihi?

    how long? Vulg. Exod. 10, 3; cf. quousque.—
    2.
    Right on, always, without stop, continuously, constantly, incessantly: Ep. Ne abeas, priusquam ego ad te venero. Ap. Usque opperiar, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 122:

    Ctesipho me pugnis miserum Usque occidit,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 20:

    an usque In nostrum jacies verba superba caput?

    Prop. 2, 8, 16:

    cantantes licet usque, minus via laedit, eamus,

    Verg. E. 9, 64; cf.:

    nec vidisse semel satis est, juvat usque morari,

    id. A. 6, 487:

    naturam expelles furcā, tamen usque recurret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24.—Repeated:

    allatres licet usque nos et usque,

    Mart. 5, 60, 1:

    ergo, qui prius usque et usque et usque Furum scindere podices solebam,

    Auct. Priap. 78.—
    3.
    Esp.: usque quāque (less correctly as one word, usquequaque), in every thing, on every occasion:

    nolite usque quaque idem quaerere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 10:

    an hoc usque quaque, aliter in vitā?

    id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 Madv. ad loc.:

    et id usquequaque quantum sit appareat,

    in each particular, id. Or. 22, 73; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 5:

    religionum usque quaque contemptor, praeter unius Deae Syriae,

    Suet. Ner. 56 init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > usque

  • 4 mare

    mare, is, Abl. ī, n. (gotisch marei, ahd. meri), das Meer (Ggstz. terra, u. Ggstz. ager), I) eig.: mare Aegaeum, Cic., Hadriaticum, Caes., Ionium, Liv.: mare Oceanus, Caes. u. Tac.: mare fluctuosum, Plaut.: vadosum, Caes. u. Sen.: mare tranquillum, Plaut., Cic. u.a., lene et tranquillum, Curt.: mare placidum, Verg. u. Plin. ep.: latum ac turbidum, Sen.: turbatum, turbatius, Plin. ep. u. Suet.: aestuans (Ggstz. tranquillum), Ps. Quint. decl.: mare vastum atque apertum, Caes.: nostrum mare, das Mittelländische Meer, Caes.: superum, das obere Adriatische u. Jonische, Cic.: inferum, das Etrurische, Cic.: conclusum, ein Binnenmeer, wie das Mittelländische, im Gegensatz zum offenen Weltmeere, Caes.: clausum, nicht schiffbares, Cic.: maris pontus, Meerestiefe, Verg. Aen. 10, 377: poet. Meeresflut, ibid. 1, 114. – se in mare deicere (vom Schiffe aus), Nep.: mare ingredi, zur See gehen, Cic.: mare turbatius ingredi, Suet.: mare pedibus ingredi, Lact. 4, 15, 21: numquam ingressum esse mare, Ter.: placido od. turbato mari vehi, Plin. ep.: infero mari hieme maximā navigare, Cic.: mare vastissimum hieme transire, Cic.: mare sulcare, Verg.: per mare currere (fahren), Hor.: ire mari, Verg.: mare infestum habere, unsicher machen (v. Seeräubern), Cic.: mari exactum esse, Plin. pan. – poet. übtr., mare aëris, Luftmeer = Luft, Lucr. – mari, zur See, Nep.: terrā marique, terrā et (ac) mari u. dgl., s. terra. – poet., v. einem Hartherzigen, e mari natus, od. mare te genuit, Catull., Tibull. u. Ov. – maria omnia caelo miscere, Himmel u. Erde vermengen = entsetzlichen Sturm erregen, Verg. Aen. 5, 790: mare caelo confundere, Himmel u. Erde vermengen = alles Mögliche versuchen, Iuven. 6, 283. – maria montesque polliceri, sprichw., goldene Berge versprechen, Sall. Cat. 23, 3. – in mare fundere aquas, sprichw., Wasser in einen Brunnen tragen, Ov. trist. 5, 6, 44. – II) meton.: 1) das Meerwasser, Seewasser, vinum mari condire, Plin.: Chium (vinum) maris expers, nicht mit Meerwasser vermischt, Hor. – 2) die Meerfarbe, Plin. 37, 80. – / Ungew. Abl. mare, Varro fr. u.a. bei Charis. 61, 6 sqq. Lucr. 1, 161. Ov. art. am. 3, 94; trist. 5, 2, 20; ex Pont. 4, 6, 46. Lact. de mort. pers. 21, 11: Genet. Plur. marum, Naev. bell. Pun. I. fr. V III. p. 10 ed. Vahlen. – Nbf. Nomin, maris, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 3014: Akk. marem, Inscr. in Visconti Mus. Pio-Clem. 1. p. 67 (wo usque ad marem).

    lateinisch-deutsches > mare

  • 5 mare

    mare, is, Abl. ī, n. (gotisch marei, ahd. meri), das Meer (Ggstz. terra, u. Ggstz. ager), I) eig.: mare Aegaeum, Cic., Hadriaticum, Caes., Ionium, Liv.: mare Oceanus, Caes. u. Tac.: mare fluctuosum, Plaut.: vadosum, Caes. u. Sen.: mare tranquillum, Plaut., Cic. u.a., lene et tranquillum, Curt.: mare placidum, Verg. u. Plin. ep.: latum ac turbidum, Sen.: turbatum, turbatius, Plin. ep. u. Suet.: aestuans (Ggstz. tranquillum), Ps. Quint. decl.: mare vastum atque apertum, Caes.: nostrum mare, das Mittelländische Meer, Caes.: superum, das obere Adriatische u. Jonische, Cic.: inferum, das Etrurische, Cic.: conclusum, ein Binnenmeer, wie das Mittelländische, im Gegensatz zum offenen Weltmeere, Caes.: clausum, nicht schiffbares, Cic.: maris pontus, Meerestiefe, Verg. Aen. 10, 377: poet. Meeresflut, ibid. 1, 114. – se in mare deicere (vom Schiffe aus), Nep.: mare ingredi, zur See gehen, Cic.: mare turbatius ingredi, Suet.: mare pedibus ingredi, Lact. 4, 15, 21: numquam ingressum esse mare, Ter.: placido od. turbato mari vehi, Plin. ep.: infero mari hieme maximā navigare, Cic.: mare vastissimum hieme transire, Cic.: mare sulcare, Verg.: per mare currere (fahren), Hor.: ire mari, Verg.: mare infestum habere, unsicher machen (v. Seeräubern), Cic.: mari exactum esse, Plin. pan. – poet. übtr., mare aëris, Luftmeer = Luft,
    ————
    Lucr. – mari, zur See, Nep.: terrā marique, terrā et (ac) mari u. dgl., s. terra. – poet., v. einem Hartherzigen, e mari natus, od. mare te genuit, Catull., Tibull. u. Ov. – maria omnia caelo miscere, Himmel u. Erde vermengen = entsetzlichen Sturm erregen, Verg. Aen. 5, 790: mare caelo confundere, Himmel u. Erde vermengen = alles Mögliche versuchen, Iuven. 6, 283. – maria montesque polliceri, sprichw., goldene Berge versprechen, Sall. Cat. 23, 3. – in mare fundere aquas, sprichw., Wasser in einen Brunnen tragen, Ov. trist. 5, 6, 44. – II) meton.: 1) das Meerwasser, Seewasser, vinum mari condire, Plin.: Chium (vinum) maris expers, nicht mit Meerwasser vermischt, Hor. – 2) die Meerfarbe, Plin. 37, 80. – ⇒ Ungew. Abl. mare, Varro fr. u.a. bei Charis. 61, 6 sqq. Lucr. 1, 161. Ov. art. am. 3, 94; trist. 5, 2, 20; ex Pont. 4, 6, 46. Lact. de mort. pers. 21, 11: Genet. Plur. marum, Naev. bell. Pun. I. fr. V III. p. 10 ed. Vahlen. – Nbf. Nomin, maris, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 3014: Akk. marem, Inscr. in Visconti Mus. Pio-Clem. 1. p. 67 (wo usque ad marem).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > mare

  • 6 erstrecken, sich

    erstrecken, sich, porrigi, bis zu, ad etc., od. über, per etc. (sich vor dem Blicke des Beobachters in die Ferne hin ausdehnen, von Gegenden). – pertinere, bis zu od. bis an etc., usque ad od. bl. ad od. in mit Akk. (reichen, dem Raume od. Umfange nach; bildl., Einfluß, Beziehung haben, z.B. edictum ad omnes pertinet). – patēre, bis zu etc. usque ad etc. (offen bis zu einem gewissen Punkte daliegen, so daß man es übersehen kann, v. Gegenden; bildl., eine ausgedehnte Beziehung, einen ausgedehnten Wirkungskreis u. dgl. haben). – excurrere, procurrere, bis zu, usque ad etc., od. bis an etc., in mit Akk. (bis wohin laufen, sich in einer gewissen Richtung ausdehnen, bes. von einer Gegend, einem Berge). – attingere alqm locum (einen Ort berühren = sich erstr. bis an etc., z.B. bis an den Fluß, flumen). – eminere, prominere bis in etc., in mit Akk. (hervorragen, v. höhern Punkten; prom. auch übtr. = der Zeit nach hinüberreichen). – extendi ad od. in m. Akk. (der Zeit nach sich ausdehnen). – sich bis zu einander e. (= einander berühren), contingere inter se. – sich weit e., late patere (auch bildl. eine ausgedehnte Beziehung haben, z.B. von einer Vorschrift, einem Gesetz). – sich weit ins Land hinein e., longe introrsus pertinere: sich zu weit e., longius excurrere (auch bildl. von der Rede, wenn sie vom Thema abschweift): sich in die Länge e., in lon gitudinem patere (z.B. tria milia passuum). – sich bis ans Meer e., excurrere usque ad mare; patere usque ad mare: sich bis ins Meer e., excurrere od. eminere in mare: sich bis ins Land e., excurrere in terram. – sein Alter erstreckt sich bis zum achtzigsten Jahre. aetas ad octogesimum annum processit: die Macht der Etrusker erstreckte sich weit über Meer u. Land, opes Tuscorum late terrā marique patuere. – sich (auch) mit auf etw. od. jmd. e., unā complecti od. comprehendere alqd (etwas mit sich begreifen); redundare ad alqm (gleichs. auf jmd. überfließen, [827] z.B. ad amicos redundat infamia): ein Gesetz, das sich auf alle erstreckt, lex diffusa in omnes: seine Macht erstreckt sich nicht weit, haud multum valet opibus.

    deutsch-lateinisches > erstrecken, sich

  • 7 dominor

    dŏmĭnor, āri, ātus sum [dominus] [st2]1 [-] être maître, dominer, commander, régner en maître. [st2]2 [-] sens passif: être gouverné, être maîtrisé, être vaincu.    - dominari in aliquem: disposer de qqn, exercer un pouvoir absolu sur qqn.    - dominari in cives (dominari inter cives): régner en maître sur ses concitoyens.    - in adversarios dominari, Liv. 3: tyranniser ses adversaires.    - dominari in capite hominum, Cic. Quint. 30: disposer de la vie des hommes.    - avec dat. - toti dominari mundo, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 143: donner des lois au monde.    - avec gén. - dominari omnium rerum, Lact. Ira, 14, 3: donner des lois au monde.    - Cleanthes, Zenonis auditor, solem dominari et rerum potiri putat? Cic. Ac. 2: Cléanthe, disciple de Zénon, pense que c'est le soleil qui est le maître absolu.    - usus dicendi dominatur, Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 33: la parole est souveraine.    - et dominabitur a mari usque ad mare et a flumine usque ad terminos terrae, Vulg. Ps. 72: et il dominera d'une mer à l'autre, et du fleuve aux extrémités de la terre.
    * * *
    dŏmĭnor, āri, ātus sum [dominus] [st2]1 [-] être maître, dominer, commander, régner en maître. [st2]2 [-] sens passif: être gouverné, être maîtrisé, être vaincu.    - dominari in aliquem: disposer de qqn, exercer un pouvoir absolu sur qqn.    - dominari in cives (dominari inter cives): régner en maître sur ses concitoyens.    - in adversarios dominari, Liv. 3: tyranniser ses adversaires.    - dominari in capite hominum, Cic. Quint. 30: disposer de la vie des hommes.    - avec dat. - toti dominari mundo, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 143: donner des lois au monde.    - avec gén. - dominari omnium rerum, Lact. Ira, 14, 3: donner des lois au monde.    - Cleanthes, Zenonis auditor, solem dominari et rerum potiri putat? Cic. Ac. 2: Cléanthe, disciple de Zénon, pense que c'est le soleil qui est le maître absolu.    - usus dicendi dominatur, Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 33: la parole est souveraine.    - et dominabitur a mari usque ad mare et a flumine usque ad terminos terrae, Vulg. Ps. 72: et il dominera d'une mer à l'autre, et du fleuve aux extrémités de la terre.
    * * *
        Dominor, penul. corr. dominaris, dominari. Maistriser, Avoir la maistrise et seigneurie sur un autre, Dominer, Seigneurier.
    \
        Multos dominata per annos. Virgil. Qui a esté dominee, Sur qui on a dominé.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > dominor

  • 8 iaceo

    iaceo, cuī, citūrus, ēre (Intr. zu iacio; eig. geworfen sein, dah.) liegen, sich gelagert haben (Ggstz. stare, stehen, pendēre, hangen), I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) v. leb. Wesen: iacere humi, Cic. u.a.: in gramine, Ov.: u. m. bl. Abl., viduo cubili, lecto, Ov.: silvis agrisque viisque corpora iacent, Ov.: quousque duro castrorum iacebis cubiculo, Sen. contr. 1, 8, 2. – ad alcis pedes, Cic.: sub arbore, Verg.: super corpus alcis, Ov.: per vias, Ov.: supina iacendi positio, das Liegen auf dem Rücken, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 5, 10, 117. – v. Tieren, quem circa tigres... iacent, Ov.: vacca iacet et lente revocatas ruminat herbas, Ov.: pisces iacentes (= cubantes), gew. in der Tiefe der Gewässer ruhig liegende Plattfische, Halbfische, Colum. 8, 17, 9. – b) v. Lebl.: pernam... facito in aqua iaceat, Plaut.: in litore (v. einem Schiffe), Sen. rhet.: in collo od. bl. collo, b. Haaren, Ov. (vgl. capilli naturā vel arte iacentes, Sen.): iacent dispersa per agros sarcula, Ov.: venti, quidquid sabuli in campis iacet, converrunt, Curt.: pedamenta iacentia statuenda sunt, Colum.: lora iacentia, die entfallenen Zügel, Ov.: per quos (triginta dies) raro umquam nix minus quattuor pedes alta iacuit, Liv.

    B) insbes., 1) wie κεισθαι, ruhend liegen: a) v. Ruhenden, Schlafenden = liegen, ruhen, schlafen, in lecto, Cic.: in lectulo, Capit.: quid prosunt multa cubicula? in uno iacetis, Sen.: in antro Silenum somno videre iacentem, Verg. – gew. absol., ad quartam iaceo; post hanc vagor, Hor.: nam pransus iaceo, Catull.: custodes furtim transgressa iacentes, Tibull. – b) v. Speisenden = zu Tische liegen (gewöhnlich accumbere), Ov., Sen. u.a. (s. Heinsius Ov. her. 12, 179): cornu sinistro stibadii, Sidon. – c) v. Kranken = (krank) daniederliegen, krank sein, cura, ut valeas, ne ego, te iacente, bona tua comedam, Cic.: hic cum iaceret morbo confectus gravi rex urbis, Phaedr.: iacuit diu in sudore letali, Augustin.: graviter iacere, Plin. ep.: sine spe iacere, Sen.: tamquam in eodem valetudinario iacere, gleichsam in demselben Spital liegen (= an demselben Übel leiden), Sen. – d) v. Gefangenen, in carcere, Sen. contr. 1, 3, 2.

    2) zu Boden gestreckt daliegen: a) v. Besiegten = überwunden-, ohnmächtig daliegen, Arge, iaces, Ov.: per me iacet inclitus Hector, Ov.; vgl. Bach Ov. met. 1, 720. – b) von Leichnamen = unbeachtet-, unbegraben (da)liegen, istic nunc, metuende, iace! Verg.: tu iaces et in cadaveris similitudinem usque resoluta es, Ps. Quint. decl.; vgl. Burmann Phaedr. 1, 24, 10. – c) v. Toten = (tot) daliegen, rupto iacuit corpore, Phaedr.: et causa litis regibus Chryse iaces, Sen. poët.: vetito nudus iaciture sepulcro, Stat.: tu nisi caves, iacebis, wirst du ein Kind des Todes sein, Claud. Quadrig. fr.: von Gliedern Toter, artus morte iacent, liegen im Tode gestreckt, Lucr. – bes. von im Kampfe Gefallenen = liegen, gefallen-, umgekommen sein, pro patria, Ov.: ut proximi iacentibus (auf die Gefallenen) insisterent, Caes.: tot fortissimi viri, qui circa eum cumulati iacent, Liv.; vgl. Staveren Nep. Thras. 2, 6. Thiel Verg. Aen. 1, 99. Ruhnken Ov. her. 14, 2.

    3) v. Reisenden usw. = wo liegen bleiben = wo liegend verharren, in oppido aliquo mallem resedisse, quoad arcesserer... Brundisii iacere in omnes partes est molestum. Propius accedere quomodo... possum? Cic. ad Att. 11, 6, 2.

    4) übtr., wie κεῑσθαι: a) v. Örtl.: α) = liegen, gelegen sein, bes. v. niederwärts liegenden Örtl., terrae iacentes ad Hesperum, Plin.: locus iacet inter Apenninum et Alpes, Brut. in Cic. ep.: Asia iacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquilonem, Varro LL.: iacet inter eos (saltus) campus, Liv.: inter Aegyptum et Aethiopas arenarum inculta vastitas iacet, Sen.: castra Punica ac Romana inter iacebat campus, Liv. (vgl. interiaceo): urbes in campis iacent, Iustin.: absol., despiciens terras iacentes (die untenliegenden), Verg.; vgl. Benecke Iustin. 22, 5, 5. Thiel Verg. Aen. 1, 224. Drak. Sil. 12, 132. – v. Gewässern, aqua iacens infra libram maris, Plin. – übtr., v. Völkern, liegen = hausen, wohnen, haec gens iacet supra Ciliciam, Nep. – β) = ausgebreitet daliegen, sich erstrecken, hanc super in speculis summoque in vertice montis planities ignota iacet, Verg.: tantum campi iacet, Verg.: perpetua vallis iacet usque ad mare Caspium, Curt.: v. Gewässern, iacent inter eos (montes) solemque immania ponti aequora, Lucr. – γ) niedrig-, tief gelegen sein, iacentia (niedrigen) et plana Urbis loca, Tac.: u. so loca iacentia (Ggstz. loca edita), Sen.: domus depressa, caeca, iacens, Cic. fr. – δ) v. zerstörten Orten = in Schutt u. Trümmern liegen, cui nec arae patriae domi stant, fractae et disiectae iacent, Enn. fr. scen. 89: iacet Ilion ingens, Ov.; vgl. Ruhnken Ov. her. 1, 3. – ε) v. Gewässern, ruhig-, still liegen, iacet sine murmure pontus, Lucan.: stagna iacentis aquae, Lucan.: stagna iacentia, Sil.; vgl. Heinsius Sil. 5, 583. – b) v. Gewändern = schleppen, praeverrunt latas veste iacente vias, Ov.: nimium demissa iacent tibi pallia terrae, Ov. – c) v. Gliedern usw., herabliegen = gesenkt sein, tardā gravitate iacentes (gesenkten = schläfrigen) vix oculos tollens, Ov. – vultus attolle iacentes (kraftlos [im Tode] gesenkten), Ov.: u. so von einem Sterbenden, iacensque vultus languido obtutu stupet, Sen. poët.

    II) bildl., A) im allg.: dum timent ne aliquando cadant, semper iacent, Quint.: priora tempora in ruinis rei publicae nostrisque iacuerunt, waren vereinigt mit usw., Cic.: vide, quid narrent, ecquae spes sit denarii, an cistophoro Pompeiano iaceamus, durch pompejanische (leichtere) Cistophoren zu Schaden kommen, Cic. ad Att. 2, 6. § 2. – quae (invidia) quidem, ut omnia mortalia, infra tuam magnitudinem iacet, reicht nicht herauf bis zu deiner Gr., Tac. ann. 14, 54: Marii, Sullae etc. infra Pallantis laudes iacebunt, werden weit zurückstehen hinter usw., Plin. ep. 8, 6, 2: nobilitas sub amore iacet, steht der L. nach, Ov. her. 4, 161.

    B) insbes.: 1) gleichs. in einen Zustand versunken liegen, versunken sein, von Menschen, in amore, Lucr.: in maerore, Cic.: in oblivione, Cic. – v. Lebl., vita in tenebris et maerore iacet, Lucr.: in eodem silentio multa alia oratorum officia iacuerunt, lagen begraben, Cic.

    2) danieder-, zu Boden liegen, a) v. denen, die aller Macht u. alles Ansehens im Staate beraubt sind = niedergedrückt-, ohnmächtig-, machtlos sein, α) übh.: iacere (sei in der Volksgunst gesunken) Caesarem offensione populari, Cic.: non modo extollere iacentem, sed etiam amplificare eius pristinam dignitatem, Cic.: ab hoc igitur viro quisquam bellum timet, qui in pace iacere, quam in bello vigere maluit? quamquam ille numquam iacuit; erat enim in desiderio civitatis, in ore, in sermone omnium, Cic.: per se afflictum et iacentem, Cic.: si iacens tecum ageret, Cic.: si magnus vir cecĭdit, magnus iacuit, Sen.: ille potens, alii, sordida turba, iacent, Ov.: pauper ubique iacet, ist überall verachtet, Ov. – dah. β) bes. von solchen, die sich um ein Staatsamt bewerben, aber ohne Aussicht auf einen günstigen Erfolg sind = nicht emporkommen können, aller Aussicht beraubt-, hoffnungslos sein, alles Vertrauen verloren haben, videsne tu illum tristem (sc. candidatum)? iacet, diffidit, abiecit hastas, Cic.: C. Marius cum a spe consulatus longe abesset et iam septimum annum post praeturam iaceret, hoffnungslos hingebracht hatte, Cic. – u. γ) von Dingen, die unbeachtet-, vernachlässigt liegen od. -bleiben, im argen liegen, hintangesetzt werden, nicht in Aufnahme kommen, dominetur (falsa invidia) in contionibus, iaceat in iudiciis, Cic.: philosophia iacuit usque ad haue aetatem, Cic.: iacent ea semper, quae improbantur, Cic.: iacent beneficia Nuculae, friget patronus Antonius, Cic. – nomen iacet in adversariis, steht unbeachtet (= ist in das Hauptbuch noch nicht eingetragen), Cic.: so auch quomodo tibi tanta pecunia iacet? Cic. – b) v. Mutlosen = niedergedrückt-, zu Boden gedrückt sein, Cnaeus noster ut totus iacet? non animus est etc., Cic.: scias me ita dolere, ut non iaceam, Cic.: amici est... niti et efficere, ut amici iacentem (niedergebeugten) animum excitet, Cic. – c) v. Pers.u. Behauptungen, die widerlegt worden sind = zu Boden liegen, zusammenstürzen (s. Garatoni Cic. Mil. 18. p. 222 sq.), iacent hi suis testibus, Cic.: iacet igitur tota conclusio, Cic.: iacet omnis ratio Peripateticorum, Cic. – d) v. Dingen, die lässig od. gar nicht mehr betrieben werden, wie unser daniederliegen = ins Stocken geraten sein, ganz aufhören, ars tua iacet, Ov.: iacebit opera fabrilis, Sen.: iudicia iacebant, Cic.: omnis hic dilectus iacet, Cic.: iustitia vacillat vel iacet potius omnesque eae virtutes, quae etc., Cic.: virtutem iacere, es sei rein aus mit der T., Cic. – e) dem Werte nach niedrig stehen, iacent pretia praediorum, Cic.: nunc ista omnia iacere puto propter nummorum caritatem, Cic.: so auch agri iacent, Petron.

    3) ungebraucht daliegen, a) v. Worten = zu freiem Gebrauche vorliegen, zu Gebote stehen (verba) iacentia sustulimus e medio, Cic. de or. 3, 177. – b) von Kapitalien, ne pecuniae otiosae iaceant, Plin. ep. 10, 64 (62), 1. – c) von herrenlosem Gute = ohne Besitzer-, herrenlos sein, ne bona iaceant, ICt.: hereditas iacet, ICt.

    4) matt daliegen = matt-, schläfrig-, dämisch usw. sein, probus (puer)ab illo segni et iacente plurimum aberit, Quint.: si modo ita exploratā aure homo sit, non surdā nec iacenti, Gell.: ut sonis turn placidis tum citatis aut demissam iacentemque (schleppende) orationem eius erigeret (um den schwachen u. schleppenden Redeton zu beleben), aut ferocientem saevientemque cohiberet, Gell.: nervorum sine sensu iacentium torpor, der gefühllosen u. ertöteten N., Sen. – / Partiz. Fut. iacitūrus, Stat. Theb. 7, 777 (wo Vok. iaciture).

    lateinisch-deutsches > iaceo

  • 9 iaceo

    iaceo, cuī, citūrus, ēre (Intr. zu iacio; eig. geworfen sein, dah.) liegen, sich gelagert haben (Ggstz. stare, stehen, pendēre, hangen), I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) v. leb. Wesen: iacere humi, Cic. u.a.: in gramine, Ov.: u. m. bl. Abl., viduo cubili, lecto, Ov.: silvis agrisque viisque corpora iacent, Ov.: quousque duro castrorum iacebis cubiculo, Sen. contr. 1, 8, 2. – ad alcis pedes, Cic.: sub arbore, Verg.: super corpus alcis, Ov.: per vias, Ov.: supina iacendi positio, das Liegen auf dem Rücken, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 5, 10, 117. – v. Tieren, quem circa tigres... iacent, Ov.: vacca iacet et lente revocatas ruminat herbas, Ov.: pisces iacentes (= cubantes), gew. in der Tiefe der Gewässer ruhig liegende Plattfische, Halbfische, Colum. 8, 17, 9. – b) v. Lebl.: pernam... facito in aqua iaceat, Plaut.: in litore (v. einem Schiffe), Sen. rhet.: in collo od. bl. collo, b. Haaren, Ov. (vgl. capilli naturā vel arte iacentes, Sen.): iacent dispersa per agros sarcula, Ov.: venti, quidquid sabuli in campis iacet, converrunt, Curt.: pedamenta iacentia statuenda sunt, Colum.: lora iacentia, die entfallenen Zügel, Ov.: per quos (triginta dies) raro umquam nix minus quattuor pedes alta iacuit, Liv.
    B) insbes., 1) wie κεισθαι, ruhend liegen: a) v. Ruhenden, Schlafenden = liegen, ruhen, schlafen, in lecto, Cic.: in lectulo, Capit.: quid prosunt multa
    ————
    cubicula? in uno iacetis, Sen.: in antro Silenum somno videre iacentem, Verg. – gew. absol., ad quartam iaceo; post hanc vagor, Hor.: nam pransus iaceo, Catull.: custodes furtim transgressa iacentes, Tibull. – b) v. Speisenden = zu Tische liegen (gewöhnlich accumbere), Ov., Sen. u.a. (s. Heinsius Ov. her. 12, 179): cornu sinistro stibadii, Sidon. – c) v. Kranken = (krank) daniederliegen, krank sein, cura, ut valeas, ne ego, te iacente, bona tua comedam, Cic.: hic cum iaceret morbo confectus gravi rex urbis, Phaedr.: iacuit diu in sudore letali, Augustin.: graviter iacere, Plin. ep.: sine spe iacere, Sen.: tamquam in eodem valetudinario iacere, gleichsam in demselben Spital liegen (= an demselben Übel leiden), Sen. – d) v. Gefangenen, in carcere, Sen. contr. 1, 3, 2.
    2) zu Boden gestreckt daliegen: a) v. Besiegten = überwunden-, ohnmächtig daliegen, Arge, iaces, Ov.: per me iacet inclitus Hector, Ov.; vgl. Bach Ov. met. 1, 720. – b) von Leichnamen = unbeachtet-, unbegraben (da)liegen, istic nunc, metuende, iace! Verg.: tu iaces et in cadaveris similitudinem usque resoluta es, Ps. Quint. decl.; vgl. Burmann Phaedr. 1, 24, 10. – c) v. Toten = (tot) daliegen, rupto iacuit corpore, Phaedr.: et causa litis regibus Chryse iaces, Sen. poët.: vetito nudus iaciture sepulcro, Stat.: tu nisi caves, iacebis, wirst du ein Kind des Todes sein, Claud. Quadrig. fr.: von Gliedern Toter, artus morte
    ————
    iacent, liegen im Tode gestreckt, Lucr. – bes. von im Kampfe Gefallenen = liegen, gefallen-, umgekommen sein, pro patria, Ov.: ut proximi iacentibus (auf die Gefallenen) insisterent, Caes.: tot fortissimi viri, qui circa eum cumulati iacent, Liv.; vgl. Staveren Nep. Thras. 2, 6. Thiel Verg. Aen. 1, 99. Ruhnken Ov. her. 14, 2.
    3) v. Reisenden usw. = wo liegen bleiben = wo liegend verharren, in oppido aliquo mallem resedisse, quoad arcesserer... Brundisii iacere in omnes partes est molestum. Propius accedere quomodo... possum? Cic. ad Att. 11, 6, 2.
    4) übtr., wie κεῑσθαι: a) v. Örtl.: α) = liegen, gelegen sein, bes. v. niederwärts liegenden Örtl., terrae iacentes ad Hesperum, Plin.: locus iacet inter Apenninum et Alpes, Brut. in Cic. ep.: Asia iacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquilonem, Varro LL.: iacet inter eos (saltus) campus, Liv.: inter Aegyptum et Aethiopas arenarum inculta vastitas iacet, Sen.: castra Punica ac Romana inter iacebat campus, Liv. (vgl. interiaceo): urbes in campis iacent, Iustin.: absol., despiciens terras iacentes (die untenliegenden), Verg.; vgl. Benecke Iustin. 22, 5, 5. Thiel Verg. Aen. 1, 224. Drak. Sil. 12, 132. – v. Gewässern, aqua iacens infra libram maris, Plin. – übtr., v. Völkern, liegen = hausen, wohnen, haec gens iacet supra Ciliciam, Nep. – β) = ausgebreitet daliegen,
    ————
    sich erstrecken, hanc super in speculis summoque in vertice montis planities ignota iacet, Verg.: tantum campi iacet, Verg.: perpetua vallis iacet usque ad mare Caspium, Curt.: v. Gewässern, iacent inter eos (montes) solemque immania ponti aequora, Lucr. – γ) niedrig-, tief gelegen sein, iacentia (niedrigen) et plana Urbis loca, Tac.: u. so loca iacentia (Ggstz. loca edita), Sen.: domus depressa, caeca, iacens, Cic. fr. – δ) v. zerstörten Orten = in Schutt u. Trümmern liegen, cui nec arae patriae domi stant, fractae et disiectae iacent, Enn. fr. scen. 89: iacet Ilion ingens, Ov.; vgl. Ruhnken Ov. her. 1, 3. – ε) v. Gewässern, ruhig-, still liegen, iacet sine murmure pontus, Lucan.: stagna iacentis aquae, Lucan.: stagna iacentia, Sil.; vgl. Heinsius Sil. 5, 583. – b) v. Gewändern = schleppen, praeverrunt latas veste iacente vias, Ov.: nimium demissa iacent tibi pallia terrae, Ov. – c) v. Gliedern usw., herabliegen = gesenkt sein, tardā gravitate iacentes (gesenkten = schläfrigen) vix oculos tollens, Ov. – vultus attolle iacentes (kraftlos [im Tode] gesenkten), Ov.: u. so von einem Sterbenden, iacensque vultus languido obtutu stupet, Sen. poët.
    II) bildl., A) im allg.: dum timent ne aliquando cadant, semper iacent, Quint.: priora tempora in ruinis rei publicae nostrisque iacuerunt, waren vereinigt mit usw., Cic.: vide, quid narrent, ecquae spes sit denarii,
    ————
    an cistophoro Pompeiano iaceamus, durch pompejanische (leichtere) Cistophoren zu Schaden kommen, Cic. ad Att. 2, 6. § 2. – quae (invidia) quidem, ut omnia mortalia, infra tuam magnitudinem iacet, reicht nicht herauf bis zu deiner Gr., Tac. ann. 14, 54: Marii, Sullae etc. infra Pallantis laudes iacebunt, werden weit zurückstehen hinter usw., Plin. ep. 8, 6, 2: nobilitas sub amore iacet, steht der L. nach, Ov. her. 4, 161.
    B) insbes.: 1) gleichs. in einen Zustand versunken liegen, versunken sein, von Menschen, in amore, Lucr.: in maerore, Cic.: in oblivione, Cic. – v. Lebl., vita in tenebris et maerore iacet, Lucr.: in eodem silentio multa alia oratorum officia iacuerunt, lagen begraben, Cic.
    2) danieder-, zu Boden liegen, a) v. denen, die aller Macht u. alles Ansehens im Staate beraubt sind = niedergedrückt-, ohnmächtig-, machtlos sein, α) übh.: iacere (sei in der Volksgunst gesunken) Caesarem offensione populari, Cic.: non modo extollere iacentem, sed etiam amplificare eius pristinam dignitatem, Cic.: ab hoc igitur viro quisquam bellum timet, qui in pace iacere, quam in bello vigere maluit? quamquam ille numquam iacuit; erat enim in desiderio civitatis, in ore, in sermone omnium, Cic.: per se afflictum et iacentem, Cic.: si iacens tecum ageret, Cic.: si magnus vir cecĭdit, magnus iacuit, Sen.: ille
    ————
    potens, alii, sordida turba, iacent, Ov.: pauper ubique iacet, ist überall verachtet, Ov. – dah. β) bes. von solchen, die sich um ein Staatsamt bewerben, aber ohne Aussicht auf einen günstigen Erfolg sind = nicht emporkommen können, aller Aussicht beraubt-, hoffnungslos sein, alles Vertrauen verloren haben, videsne tu illum tristem (sc. candidatum)? iacet, diffidit, abiecit hastas, Cic.: C. Marius cum a spe consulatus longe abesset et iam septimum annum post praeturam iaceret, hoffnungslos hingebracht hatte, Cic. – u. γ) von Dingen, die unbeachtet-, vernachlässigt liegen od. -bleiben, im argen liegen, hintangesetzt werden, nicht in Aufnahme kommen, dominetur (falsa invidia) in contionibus, iaceat in iudiciis, Cic.: philosophia iacuit usque ad haue aetatem, Cic.: iacent ea semper, quae improbantur, Cic.: iacent beneficia Nuculae, friget patronus Antonius, Cic. – nomen iacet in adversariis, steht unbeachtet (= ist in das Hauptbuch noch nicht eingetragen), Cic.: so auch quomodo tibi tanta pecunia iacet? Cic. – b) v. Mutlosen = niedergedrückt-, zu Boden gedrückt sein, Cnaeus noster ut totus iacet? non animus est etc., Cic.: scias me ita dolere, ut non iaceam, Cic.: amici est... niti et efficere, ut amici iacentem (niedergebeugten) animum excitet, Cic. – c) v. Pers.u. Behauptungen, die widerlegt worden sind = zu Boden liegen, zusammenstürzen (s. Garatoni Cic. Mil. 18.
    ————
    p. 222 sq.), iacent hi suis testibus, Cic.: iacet igitur tota conclusio, Cic.: iacet omnis ratio Peripateticorum, Cic. – d) v. Dingen, die lässig od. gar nicht mehr betrieben werden, wie unser daniederliegen = ins Stocken geraten sein, ganz aufhören, ars tua iacet, Ov.: iacebit opera fabrilis, Sen.: iudicia iacebant, Cic.: omnis hic dilectus iacet, Cic.: iustitia vacillat vel iacet potius omnesque eae virtutes, quae etc., Cic.: virtutem iacere, es sei rein aus mit der T., Cic. – e) dem Werte nach niedrig stehen, iacent pretia praediorum, Cic.: nunc ista omnia iacere puto propter nummorum caritatem, Cic.: so auch agri iacent, Petron.
    3) ungebraucht daliegen, a) v. Worten = zu freiem Gebrauche vorliegen, zu Gebote stehen (verba) iacentia sustulimus e medio, Cic. de or. 3, 177. – b) von Kapitalien, ne pecuniae otiosae iaceant, Plin. ep. 10, 64 (62), 1. – c) von herrenlosem Gute = ohne Besitzer-, herrenlos sein, ne bona iaceant, ICt.: hereditas iacet, ICt.
    4) matt daliegen = matt-, schläfrig-, dämisch usw. sein, probus (puer)ab illo segni et iacente plurimum aberit, Quint.: si modo ita exploratā aure homo sit, non surdā nec iacenti, Gell.: ut sonis turn placidis tum citatis aut demissam iacentemque (schleppende) orationem eius erigeret (um den schwachen u. schleppenden Redeton zu beleben), aut ferocientem sae-
    ————
    vientemque cohiberet, Gell.: nervorum sine sensu iacentium torpor, der gefühllosen u. ertöteten N., Sen. – ⇒ Partiz. Fut. iacitūrus, Stat. Theb. 7, 777 (wo Vok. iaciture).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > iaceo

  • 10 Доходить

    - accedere (ad aliquem; aliquem; ad Aquinum; Carthaginem); attingere; venire (usque ad mare); pervenire; progredi; procedere; tangere; redire; revolvere;

    • растет по всему Карельскому перешейку и доходит до Выборга - in toto isthmo Karelico provenit et ad Vyborg usque accedit;

    • доходит до северных границ - limites boreales attingit (tangit);

    • эта форма в Сибири доходит до Енисея - haec forma in Sibiria usque ad flumen Jenissei pervenit (progreditur);

    • вскоре моё письмо дойдёт до тебя - mox epistula mea tibi veniet;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Доходить

  • 11 excurro

    ex-curro, cucurrī (currī), cursum, ere
    1) выбегать, устремляться (foras, sc. domo C); вытекать, сбегать ( fons excurrit ex summo montis cacumine QC)
    2) совершать экскурсию, поездку, уезжать (in Pompejanum C)
    3) воен. совершать вылазку, делать нападение, набег (omnibus portis L; in agros Romanos L)
    4) расходиться, распространяться, перен. проявляться, обнаруживаться
    campus in quo virtus e. possit C — поприще, на котором дарования могут развернуться
    oratio excurrit pariter cum sententia C — речь развивается параллельно с развитием темы (т. е. не прерывается отступлениями)
    5) выступать, выдаваться (in aequora O; promunturium excurrit in altum L); простираться ( usque ad mare QC)
    6) оканчиваться (versus in quinque syllabas excurrit Q)
    7) быть в излишке, превышать ( decem — sc. auri pondo—et quod excurrit Dig)
    9) обходить молчанием (multa, ne modum excedam, excurro Sen)

    Латинско-русский словарь > excurro

  • 12 pateo

    uī, —, ēre
    1) быть открытым (domus patet Cs; valvae patent C; mille ad mortem aditūs patent SenT); быть раскрытым, зиять ( vulnera patent VF)
    2) быть доступным (caelum patet O; honores alicui patent C); быть удобопроходимым ( via patet C)
    3) находиться в распоряжении, быть к услугам ( cuncta maria terraeque alicui patent Sl)
    4) находиться под угрозой (p. ictui T; p. insidiis alicujus QC); быть подверженным ( longis morbis CC)
    5) быть заметным, видимым ( nervi patent CC)
    6) быть очевидным, ясным, явным ( causa patet O); обнаруживаться ( conjuratio patuit C)
    7) простираться (campus late patet L; vallis usque ad mare patet Cs)
    tum denique quam hoc late pateat intelleges C — лишь тогда ты поймёшь эти (традиции) во всей их широте, т. е. сможешь сделать из них дальнейшие выводы
    8) быть распространённым, иметь обширное применение ( haec ars late patet C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > pateo

  • 13 venio

    vēnī, ventum, īre
    1) приходить, приезжать, прибывать (domum ad aliquem C; Romam L; larem ad nostrum Ctl)
    scribere, quod in buccam venit погов. C — писать, что приходит в голову
    2) подходить, доходить ( usque ad mare L); подступать ( cum exercitu ad urbem L)
    3) доходить, достигать
    4) (о времени) приходить, наступать
    cura venientis anni C — забота о наступающем (будущем) годе, но
    anni venientes H — годы возмужалости, зрелости ( в отличие от anni recedentes)
    6) попадать, входить, вонзаться ( sagitta venit V); проходить насквозь ( per ilia vēnit arundo V)
    7) всходить, подниматься ( segetes veniunt V); расти, вырастать ( arbores suā sponte veniunt V)
    8) становиться, оказываться
    in potestatem Cs (in manūs C) alicujus v. — попадать во власть кого-л.
    in periculum Cs (in discrimen C) v. — оказаться в опасности
    in consuetudinem v. C — входить в привычку, становиться употребительным
    in consuetudinem proverbii (in prpverbium) v. L — войти в пословицу
    v. alicui in amicitiam Cs — подружиться с кем-л.
    in odium alicui v. C — навлечь на себя чью-л. ненависть
    in partem alicujus rei v. C — принять участие в чём-либо
    ad condicionem alicujus v. C — принять чьи-л. условия
    v. in и ad possessionem Dig — вступать во владение
    hereditas alicui venit C — наследство достаётся кому-л.
    9) показываться, появляться (sol venit H; lacrimae venerunt V)
    10) происходить, проистекать, возникать
    de aliquā gente v. V — происходить из какого-л. рода
    11) случаться, приключаться
    haec ubi veniunt C — если это, произойдёт
    12) выпадать на долю, доставаться
    aliquid sorte alicui venit L — что-л. кому-либо досталось но жребию
    13) переходить, приступать ( ut a fabulis ad facta veniamus C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > venio

  • 14 "От моря до моря"

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > "От моря до моря"

  • 15 perpaco

    per-pāco, āvi, ātum, āre, völlig in Friedensstand setzen, -den Frieden herstellen, völlig zur Ruhe bringen, Brennos per Claudium Drusum, Flor.: Samnites usque ad mare superum, Aur. Vict.: post paucos dies omnibus perpacatis, Liv.: necdum enim omnia in Graecia perpacata erant, Liv.

    lateinisch-deutsches > perpaco

  • 16 promineo

    prō-mineo, minuī, ēre (zu Wurzel *men-, hervorragen, vgl. immineo), hervorragen, hervortreten, -stehen, hineinragen, hinüberragen, vorspringen, I) eig.: a) aus der Ebene nach der Seite oder nach oben, α) v. Örtl.: pro-minet Graecia, Mela: cella caldaria prominet, Plin. ep.: collis prominens, Liv.: scopuli et prominentes orae, Tac.: Europa ad fretum nunc vaste retracta nunc prominens, Mela: Phaselis (promunturium) prominet penitus in altum, Liv.: collis prominet in pontum, Ov.: cubiculum prominet in lacum, Plin. ep.: regio a Tauro monte in Aegaeum usque prominens mare, Liv. – β) v. Körperteilen: barba prominens, Sen.: comae prominent hirtae, Curt.: prominent ungues numquam recisi, Curt.: prominet immodicum pro longa cuspide rostrum, Ov.: coma plurima torvos prominet in vultus, hängt hervor ins Gesicht, Ov. – b) aus der Tiefe: α) von Lebl.: prominente tigno (aus der Erde), Val. Max.: pr. Algido (über den A.), v. Laube hochgelegener Waldung, Hor. – β) v. Pers.: ex lectica, Sen. rhet.: ore, mit dem Gesicht (aus der Erde), Hor.: pectore nudo prominentes, sich (über die Mauer) herabneigend, vorgebeugt, Caes. – II) bildl.: quae (iustitia) nec sibi tantum conciliata sit nec occulta, sed foras tota promineat (ganz hervortrete), Cic. de rep. 3, 10: maxima pars eius (gloriae) in memoriam ac in posteritatem prominet, ragt, erstreckt sich hinein, Liv. 28, 43, 5.

    lateinisch-deutsches > promineo

  • 17 perpaco

    per-pāco, āvi, ātum, āre, völlig in Friedensstand setzen, -den Frieden herstellen, völlig zur Ruhe bringen, Brennos per Claudium Drusum, Flor.: Samnites usque ad mare superum, Aur. Vict.: post paucos dies omnibus perpacatis, Liv.: necdum enim omnia in Graecia perpacata erant, Liv.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > perpaco

  • 18 promineo

    prō-mineo, minuī, ēre (zu Wurzel *men-, hervorragen, vgl. immineo), hervorragen, hervortreten, -stehen, hineinragen, hinüberragen, vorspringen, I) eig.: a) aus der Ebene nach der Seite oder nach oben, α) v. Örtl.: pro-minet Graecia, Mela: cella caldaria prominet, Plin. ep.: collis prominens, Liv.: scopuli et prominentes orae, Tac.: Europa ad fretum nunc vaste retracta nunc prominens, Mela: Phaselis (promunturium) prominet penitus in altum, Liv.: collis prominet in pontum, Ov.: cubiculum prominet in lacum, Plin. ep.: regio a Tauro monte in Aegaeum usque prominens mare, Liv. – β) v. Körperteilen: barba prominens, Sen.: comae prominent hirtae, Curt.: prominent ungues numquam recisi, Curt.: prominet immodicum pro longa cuspide rostrum, Ov.: coma plurima torvos prominet in vultus, hängt hervor ins Gesicht, Ov. – b) aus der Tiefe: α) von Lebl.: prominente tigno (aus der Erde), Val. Max.: pr. Algido (über den A.), v. Laube hochgelegener Waldung, Hor. – β) v. Pers.: ex lectica, Sen. rhet.: ore, mit dem Gesicht (aus der Erde), Hor.: pectore nudo prominentes, sich (über die Mauer) herabneigend, vorgebeugt, Caes. – II) bildl.: quae (iustitia) nec sibi tantum conciliata sit nec occulta, sed foras tota promineat (ganz hervortrete), Cic. de rep. 3, 10: maxima pars eius (gloriae) in memoriam ac in posteri-
    ————
    tatem prominet, ragt, erstreckt sich hinein, Liv. 28, 43, 5.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > promineo

  • 19 fundamentum

    fundāmentum, i, n. [id.], a foundation, ground-work, basis (class.; mostly in plur.; cf. basis).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Sing. (rare):

    quin cum fundamento (aedes) Perierint,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 69:

    substruere fundamentum,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 40.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    operum fastigia spectantur, latent fundamenta, Quint. prooem. § 4: agere fundamenta,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 75:

    maximorum operum,

    id. Marc. 8, 25:

    prima urbi jacere,

    Liv. 1, 12, 4 (cf. under II. b the passage from Cic. Fl. 2, 4):

    novae domus jacere,

    Suet. Calig. 22; cf. id. Aug. 28:

    alta theatri locare,

    Verg. A. 1, 428:

    altae Carthaginis locare,

    id. ib. 4, 266; Plin. 36, 14, 21, § 95:

    fodere delubro,

    id. 28, 2, 4, § 15:

    subdere per solidum,

    Tac. A. 4, 62:

    urbis quatit Neptunus,

    Verg. A. 2, 611:

    saxa turris, quibus fundamenta continebantur, convellunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 3:

    villa a fundamentis inchoata,

    Suet. Caes. 46:

    Albam a fundamentis proruere,

    utterly, Liv. 26, 13, 16:

    urbs a fundamentis diruta,

    id. 42, 63, 11; 42, 67, 9.—
    B.
    Transf., the bottom, = fundus:

    qui a fundamento mihi usque movisti mare,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 55.—
    II.
    Trop. (syn.: sedes, initium).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    meo judicio pietas fundamentum est omnium virtutum,

    Cic. Planc. 12, 29; cf.:

    fundamentum justitiae est fides,

    id. Off. 1, 7, 23:

    narratio est quaedam quasi sedes et fundamentum constituendae fidei,

    id. Part. 9, 31:

    eloquentiae,

    id. de Or. 3, 37, 151:

    philosophiae,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 2:

    initium ac fundamentum defensionis,

    id. Clu. 10, 30:

    horum criminum,

    id. Cael. 13, 30:

    quod fundamentum hujus quaestionis est, id videtis,

    id. N. D. 1, 17, 44:

    disciplina nixa fundamento veritatis,

    Gell. 14, 1, 20:

    fundamentum et causa imperii,

    Sen. Ep. 87, 41:

    caput et fundamentum intellegitur totius testamenti heredis institutio,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 229.—
    (β).
    Piur.:

    illic radices, illic fundamenta sunt,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    quibus initiis ac fundamentis hae tantae summis in rebus laudes excitatae sunt,

    Cic. Sest. 2, 5:

    libertatis,

    id. Balb. 13, 31:

    virtutum,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf.:

    consulatus tui,

    id. Pis. 4, 9:

    senectus, quae fundamentis adolescentiae constituta est,

    id. de Sen. 18, 62:

    ad evertenda fundamenta rei publicae,

    id. Cat. 4, 6, 13:

    actionum,

    id. Phil. 4, 1, 1:

    jacere pacis fundamenta,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1;

    so with jacio: rei publicae,

    id. Fam. 12, 25, 2:

    civitatis,

    id. N. D. 3, 2, 5; id. Ac. 2, 12, 37; id. Sull. 10, 30; Curt. 5, 1, 29; Lact. 7, 1, 1:

    defensionis,

    Cic. Mur. 6, 14:

    salutis suae,

    id. Fam. 10, 29:

    non praeterit me quam magnarum rerum fundamenta ponam senex,

    Sen. Q. N. 3 praef. 1:

    vitae,

    id. Ep. 13, 16:

    impudentiae, Quint 12, 6, 2: futuri oratoris,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 5; for which also with the dat. (cf. supra I. the passage from Liv. 1, 12, 4):

    cui causae,

    Cic. Fl. 2, 4:

    verecundiae,

    id. Rep. 4, 4 Mos.:

    imperii,

    Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 78.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fundamentum

  • 20 ad

    ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].
    I.
    As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    Direction toward, to, toward, and first,
    a.
    Horizontally:

    fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,

    the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:

    Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;

    and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—
    b.
    In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):

    ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,

    Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;

    ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 188:

    altitudo pertingit ad caelum,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—
    c.
    Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):

    tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.
    2.
    The point or goal at which any thing arrives.
    a.
    Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):

    ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,
    (α).
    With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:

    ad Sullam adire,

    id. ib. 25:

    ad se adferre,

    id. Verr. 4, 50:

    reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,

    id. ib. 5, 27:

    ad laborem adhortantur,

    id. de Sen. 14:

    T. Vectium ad se arcessit,

    id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—
    (β).
    Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):

    oratus sum venire ad te huc,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:

    eamus ad me,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:

    ancillas traduce huc ad vos,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:

    transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,

    id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:

    te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,

    Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—
    (γ).
    Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:

    Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:

    in aedem Veneris,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;

    in aedem Concordiae,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;

    2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,

    to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:

    ad Opis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:

    ad Castoris,

    id. Quint. 17:

    ad Juturnae,

    id. Clu. 101:

    ad Vestae,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—
    (δ).
    With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:

    postea ad pistores dabo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:

    praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:

    in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:

    nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:

    de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,

    id. ib. 5, 3:

    velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,

    id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:

    ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,

    in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,

    Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):

    has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,

    Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:

    quae institueram, ad te mittam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;

    and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —
    (ε).
    With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:

    miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,

    Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:

    ad Veios,

    Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:

    ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,

    Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;

    or when it is joined with usque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:

    magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,

    Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—
    (ζ).
    With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:

    nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,

    Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:

    ipse ad hostem vehitur,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:

    aliquem ad hostem ducere,

    Tac. A. 2, 52:

    clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 443:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;

    so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24:

    remedium ad tertianam,

    Petr. Sat. 18:

    munimen ad imbris,

    Verg. G. 2, 352:

    farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,

    Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:

    ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,

    Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—
    (η).
    The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:

    nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:

    vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,

    Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—
    b.
    The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):

    via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:

    rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,

    Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:

    cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:

    ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,

    Curt. 3, 9, 10:

    laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,

    id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:

    ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,

    Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,

    vestis ad Seras peti,

    id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:

    si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    deverberasse usque ad necem,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;

    without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:

    virgis ad necem caedi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.
    3.
    Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):

    ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;

    3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,

    stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;

    apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:

    astiterunt ad januam,

    Vulg. Act. 10, 17:

    non adest ad exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:

    aderant ad spectaculum istud,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:

    et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,

    Lucr. 3, 959:

    quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,

    at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:

    haec arma habere ad manum,

    Quint. 12, 5, 1:

    dominum esse ad villam,

    Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:

    errantem ad flumina,

    Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):

    pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:

    qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:

    ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,

    among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

    neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,

    Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:

    si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:

    villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:

    “Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”

    Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:

    pons, qui erat ad Genavam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    conchas ad Caietam legunt,

    id. Or. 2, 6:

    ad forum esse,

    to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:

    ad dextram,

    Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    ad laevam,

    Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:

    ad dextram... ad laevam,

    Liv. 40, 6;

    and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,

    at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:

    sepultus ad quintum lapidem,

    Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.
    B.
    In time, analogous to the relations given in A.
    1.
    Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:

    domum reductus ad vesperum,

    toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,

    toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—
    2.
    The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:

    ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:

    philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:

    quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:

    ad multam noctem,

    Cic. de Sen. 14:

    Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,

    id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:

    Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,

    id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:

    ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 8:

    usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—
    3.
    Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:

    praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,

    at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:

    admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,

    on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:

    nostra ad diem dictam fient,

    id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:

    ad id tempus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.
    C.
    The relations of number.
    1.
    An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):

    ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:

    nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:

    quasi ad quadraginta minas,

    as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:

    sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    ad hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,

    id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:

    occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 53:

    ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,

    Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—
    2.
    The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):

    ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:

    aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,

    even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:

    miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,

    to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:

    quid ad denarium solveretur,

    Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:

    de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 23:

    ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:

    naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:

    ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16:

    Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 687.
    D.
    In the manifold relations of one object to another.
    1.
    That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.
    a.
    With verbs:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:

    numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 1:

    nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,

    that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:

    nil est ad nos,

    is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:

    nil ad me attinet,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:

    nihil ad rem pertinet,

    Cic. Caecin. 58;

    and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:

    Quid ad praetorem?

    id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—
    b.
    With adjectives:

    ad has res perspicax,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    virum ad cetera egregium,

    Liv. 37, 7, 15:

    auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25:

    ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,

    id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:

    difficilis (res) ad credendum,

    Lucr. 2, 1027:

    ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—
    c.
    With nouns:

    prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):

    mentis ad omnia caecitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:

    ad cetera paene gemelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:

    facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,

    Cic. Font. 6;

    facultas ad agendum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—
    d.
    In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;

    jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,

    Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—
    2.
    With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):

    columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,

    Cic. Mur. 77:

    taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:

    ad amussim non est numerus,

    Varr. 2, 1, 26:

    ad imaginem facere,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:

    ad cursus lunae describit annum,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    omnia ad diem facta sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:

    ad aequos flexus,

    at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:

    turres ad altitudiem valli,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:

    ad eandem crassitudinem structi,

    id. 44, 11:

    ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,

    with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:

    stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,

    Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:

    canere ad tibiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:

    in numerum ludere,

    Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):

    quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:

    ad unguem factus homo,

    a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):

    ad istorum normam sapientes,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:

    Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,

    ad simulacrum,

    Liv. 40, 6:

    ad Punica ingenia,

    id. 21, 22:

    ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,

    Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:

    omnia fient ad verum,

    Juv. 6, 324:

    quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    ad hunc modum institutus est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:

    ad eundem istunc modum,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:

    quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,

    of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.

    91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,

    Lucr. 2, 281:

    ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,

    to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:

    ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,

    id. Rab. Post. 21:

    aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26:

    rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,

    id. Font. 36:

    ad vulgi opinionem,

    id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:

    ad instar castrorum,

    Just. 36, 3, 2:

    scoparum,

    App. M. 9, p. 232:

    speculi,

    id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:

    ad navis feratur,

    like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:

    ad specus angustiac vallium,

    like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,
    3.
    With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.
    a.
    The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:

    cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,

    Lucr. 3, 144:

    ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,

    on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—
    b.
    The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,
    (α).
    is done,
    (β).
    is designed, or,
    (γ).
    is fitted or adapted (very freq.), to, for, in order to.
    (α).
    Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):

    venimus coctum ad nuptias,

    in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:

    cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,

    in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,

    for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:

    haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,

    Sall. C. 13, 4:

    ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:

    paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—
    (β).
    Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:

    ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;

    (in the same sense: in rem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):

    ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    ad frena leones,

    Verg. A. 10, 253:

    delecto ad naves milite,

    marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:

    servos ad remum,

    rowers, id. 34, 6; and:

    servos ad militiam emendos,

    id. 22, 61, 2:

    comparasti ad lecticam homines,

    Cat. 10, 16:

    Lygdamus ad cyathos,

    Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:

    puer ad cyathum statuetur,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—
    (γ).
    Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:

    haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:

    causa ad objurgandum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 123:

    argumentum ad scribendum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):

    vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,

    Cato R. R. 125:

    nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,

    Cic. Brut. 24:

    reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:

    homines ad hanc rem idoneos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:

    calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    homo ad nullam rem utilis,

    id. Off. 3, 6:

    ad segetes ingeniosus ager,

    Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—
    4.
    Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:

    ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:

    ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:

    terra ad universi caeli complexum,

    compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,

    Liv. 22, 22, 15:

    at nihil ad nostram hanc,

    nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.
    E.
    Adverbial phrases with ad.
    1.
    Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:

    ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 32, 4.—
    2.
    Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:

    nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:

    his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,

    Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—
    3.
    Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):

    ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,

    Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—
    4.
    Ad tempus.
    a.
    At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—
    b.
    At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—
    c.
    For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—
    d.
    According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—
    5.
    Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).
    a.
    For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    b.
    At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—
    6.
    Ad locum, on the spot:

    ut ad locum miles esset paratus,

    Liv. 27, 27, 2.—
    7.
    Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—
    8.
    Ad summam.
    a.
    On the whole, generally, in general, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 3; id. Att. 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    b.
    In a word, in short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106. —
    9.
    Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.
    a.
    At the end, finally, at last.
    (α).
    Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10.—
    (β).
    Of time = telos de, at last, finally:

    ibi ad postremum cedit miles,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,
    (γ).
    of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;

    ad extremum agere cum dignitate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—
    b.
    In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:

    consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,

    id. 28, 28, 8.—
    10.
    Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—
    11.
    Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.
    ► a.
    Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:

    traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—
    b.
    Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:

    quam ad,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:

    senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4:

    ripam ad Araxis,

    Tac. Ann. 12, 51;

    or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,

    id. ib. 12, 8.—
    c.
    The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).
    II.
    In composition.
    A.
    Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—
    B.
    Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.
    1.
    Local.
    a.
    To, toward: affero, accurro, accipio ( to one's self).—
    b.
    At, by: astare, adesse.—
    c.
    On, upon, against: accumbo, attero.—
    d.
    Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—
    2.
    Fig.
    a.
    To: adjudico, adsentior.—
    b.
    At or on: admiror, adludo.—
    c.
    Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—
    d.
    Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—
    e.
    Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—
    f.
    Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ad

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